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Web Hosting Glossary - Common Hosting Terms
I was having trouble when i initially started to research into web hosting ,finding technical words difficult to understand & since am from a non technical background it adds to my misery.Here are few terms most commonly used in web hosting lingo,i had them saved on my PC i don't remember the actual source i copied from, credits goes to the original source? :).
Apache - A very popular open source web hosting software, available for numerous platforms.
Bandwidth - The amount of data traffic that can or is transported from one computer to another.
BIND - Berkeley Internet Name Domain is an implementation of the Domain Name System (DNS) protocol.
Co-lo - Co-location, refers to an agreement that sees a client owned server hosted in an ISP's data center.
Daemon - An application or utility that runs in the background on the server.
DNS - Domain name system, turns domain names in to IP addresses.
Domain name - An alpha-numeric combination that can be used instead of IP addresses.
Enom - An ICAAN registered domain name registrar.
Fantastico - An integrated application that allows web hosting clients to automatically install popular scripts.
FrontPage - A Microsoft web development application.
FTP - File transfer protocol, allows users to transfer files from one computer to another.
HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language is a simple markup language used to design web pages.
HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol allows the transfer to web files over the Internet, viewable in a browser.
ISP - Internet Service Provider.
Linux - An open source version of the UNIX operating system that has gained popularity as a web hosting platform.Managed
Hosting - A web hosting service where the provider supports the daily upkeep of the server, including activities like updates and patches.
MySQL - An open source application of a SQL server that is quite popular with numerous web hosts.
NameServer - Converts domain names into appropriate IP addresses and vice versa.
NOC - Network Operations Center.
Overselling - When a web host sells more space, bandwidth or CPU cycles than they have at their disposal, with the belief that the customers won't actually use them all.
PERL - Practical Extraction and Reporting Language, is a programming language frequently used for creating CGI programs for web use.
PHP - An open-source, server-side scripting language used to create dynamic web pages.
phpMyAdmin - A web based application to manage MySQL databases.
RedHat - A commercial Linux distribution, popular amongst web hosts.Reseller - A webhost who resells web space off of a shared server with other resellers.S
MTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
SSL - Secure Socket Layer is a protocol that transmits data in an encrypted form.
TLD - Top Level Domain, like .com, .ca, .org
VLAN - Virtual Local Area Network.
VPS - Virtual Private Server is a software based private server hosted in a shared environment.
Whois - A universal database maintained by registries and registrars with domain contact information.
Types of Web Hosting- from wikipedia.com
Hosting services limited to the Web: ( hope this helps )
Free web hosting service: is free, (sometimes) advertisement-supported web hosting, and is often limited when compared to paid hosting.
Shared web hosting service: one's Web site is placed on the same server as many other sites, ranging from a few to hundreds or thousands. Typically, all domains may share a common pool of server resources. A shared website may be hosted with a reseller.
Reseller web hosting: allows clients to become web hosts themselves. Resellers could function, for individual domains, under any combination of these listed types of hosting, depending on who they are affiliated with as a provider. Resellers' accounts may vary tremendously in size: they may have their own virtual dedicated server to a colocated server.
Virtual Dedicated Server: dividing a server into virtual servers, where each user feels like they're on their own dedicated server, but they're actually sharing a server with many other users. The users may have root access to their own virtual space. This is also known as a virtual private server or VPS.
Dedicated hosting service: the user gets his or her own Web server and gains full control over it (root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, the user typically does not own the server. Another type of Dedicated hosting is Self-Managed or Unmanaged. This is usually the least expensive for Dedicated plans. The user has full administrative access to the box, which means the client is responsible for the security and maintenance of his own dedicated box.
Managed hosting service: the user gets his or her own Web server but is not allowed full control over it (root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, they are allowed to manage their data via FTP or other remote management tools. The user is disallowed full control so that the provider can guarantee quality of service by not allowing the user to modify the server or potentially create configuration problems. The user typically does not own the server. The server is leased to the client.
Colocation web hosting service: similar to the dedicated web hosting service, but the user owns the colo server; the hosting company provides physical space that the server takes up and takes care of the server. This is the most powerful and expensive type of the web hosting service. In most cases, the colocation provider may provide little to no support directly for their client's machine, providing only the electrical, Internet access, and storage facilities for the server. In most cases for colo, the client would have his own administrator visit the data center on site to do any hardware upgrades or changes.
Clustered hosting: having multiple servers hosting the same content for better resource utilization. Clustered Servers are a perfect solution for high-availability dedicated hosting, or creating a scalable web hosting solution.
Grid hosting : this form of distributed hosting is when a server cluster acts like a grid and is composed of multiple nodes.
Home server: usually a single machine placed in a private residence can be used to host one or more web sites from a usually consumer-grade broadband connection. These can be purpose-built machines or more commonly old PC's.
Some ISPs actively attempt to block home servers by disallowing incoming requests to TCP port 80 of the user's connection and by refusing to provide static IP addresses. A common way to attain a reliable DNS hostname is by creating an account with a dynamic DNS service. A dynamic DNS service will automatically change the IP address that a URL points to when the IP address changes.
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